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RCA
140 1933 RCA Victor, Radio Corporation of
America, Camden, New Jersey, USA
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Tube Line
Up: 58...1st. R.F. Amplifier 58...2nd. R.F.
Amplifier 2A7...1st. Detector / Oscillator 58...I.F.
Amplifier 2B7...2nd. Detector / AVC 56...1st
Audio 53...Audio Output 80...Rectifier |
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Dimensions: Height...21.75 inches Width...15.5
inches Depth...11.75 inches |
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Frequency
Range: BC Band "A"...540 kHz - 1,500 kHz P Band "B"...1,500
kHz - 3,900 kHz SW1 Band "C"...3,900 kHz - 10,000 kHz SW2 Band
"D"...8,000 kHz - 18,000 kHz I.F. Frequency...445
kHz |
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Power
Source: AC...110 Volts |
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The schematic for this radio can be found at the Nostalgia
Air web site by clicking on the link below. |
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Russian versions of
the RCA 140
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At the Red Star Radio
web site, which is maintained by Vitaly Brousnikin, you can view a
couple of Russian versions of the RCA 140. Click on the
links to the right. |
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SVD-1 1937 (
Housed in a Russian version of the RCA T10-1 Cabinet) |
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Below are photos of a SVD-9, which
is a Russian version of the American RCA 140 radio. George
Ukrainski, an avid antique radio collector who resides in Moscow,
Russia, but works in the United Arab Emirates, submitted these
photos, along with the interesting history behind this chassis, to
me. In 1982 George acquired this chassis from the original
owner, Savin Valentine, who was, at that time, in his 90s.
Savin told George that he purchased the radio back in the mid
1930s. The Soviet Union entered WWII on June 22, 1941 and on
June 25,1941, the Soviet government ordered the entire population to
temporarily give up their radios to the local Post & Telegraph
offices for proper storage until the wars end. Non compliance
with this order would subjected any offender to "punishment
according to the Laws of Military times...". The NKVD (later
called the KGB) was given only 3 days to carry out the task of
rounding up and storing all personally owned radios in the entire
country and one can only imagine to panic and chaos that took place
when the population of every city, village and rural area through
out the Soviet Union struggled to haul in heavy radios of various
sizes and age to the local Storage sites. At this time, Savin
owned the SVD-9 but he didn't wish to completely give up such an
expensive radio, and so, in risking defiance with the government's
orders, he pulled out it's chassis and speaker, sealed them up
tightly in a metal box with solder, and buried them in his back
yard. He installed the chassis of a homebrew radio, which
featured the same sized dial as the SVD-9, into the SVD-9's cabinet
and handed the set over to the proper authorities for storage.
This was just before he was drafted to serve in the army.
Thankfully the authorities didn't notice the radio's modification
and accepted it for storage, giving Savin a receipt, which he would
use to reclaim the radio after the wars end. Unfortunately,
during the war, the storage facility was located in an area in where
there was heavy embattlement in which the Nazis were twice
defeated. Soon after the end of the war, Savin was discharged
from the Red Army and he immedently went to the storage facility to
reclaim his radio. He found that only the homebrew chassis
survived while the SVD-9 cabinet was heavily damaged. Later
Savin dug up the SVD-9 chassis, which was perfectly preserved, and
that is the chassis that survives today. |
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The earliest
dials of the SVD-9 were made of photo paper sandwiched between two
sheets of clear celluloid. Later the dials were made of solid,
light colored, celluloid with the bands printed in black and various
colors. Still later dials were oval in shape. The bands
on this dial translated into English are as follows, from top to
bottom: A, B, G, and D according to the Cyrillic alphabet.
Above the star is the abbreviation HKC-CCCP which stands for
the People's Commissariat of Communications of USSR.
Below the star is written: Alexandrov, Province of Ivanov. On
either side of the star in big bold letters is written: Radio Works
N3. |
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Notification
Name, Family Name, Father's Name.....Savin
Valentin Dmitrievich Address..... Maxim Gorky St., Bldg.
#1
In accordance to decision of CHK CCCP from
June 25, 1941, you are suggested immediately not later then June 30,
1941 to deposit your receiver for temporary storing in the Radio
Node Office located 78, Lenin St. Ignoring will be considered
in accordance to Laws of Military Period.
Head of Kamensk's
Telegraph Branch.....Seliverstov
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Kamensk's Telegraph,
Rostov Region Receipt #61
Issued to tovarisch.....Savin Valentin
Dmitrievich Lived at.....Maxim Gorky St. #1 As evidence that
he has deposited for storage.....receiver, 1-V-1 system, home brew,
w/o tubes, non-working order. Receiver
type.....blank Transmitter type.....blank
Date.....June
30, 1941 Head of Kamensk's Telegraph
Branch.....Seliverstov
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The interesting
thing about this receipt is that the radio is identified as a 1-V-1
(single tube radio) when it was clearly a multi tube
superheterodyne. One guess in the successfulness of this
deception was that during the time of deposit,
everything was done in a rush and it was handled by non technical
party officials and government employees. He may also have
told the officials that the original chassis was damaged and the
homebrew chassis in the cabinet represented the true radio that he
owned. Whatever the reason, he took a grave risk in
trying to pass off such an elaborate deception and he was lucky in
succeeding. It wasn't rare to have people shot, in the back of
the Post Office Building, for as smell of an infraction as
withholding a single tube. These executions were conducted
immanently with out trial. In the rush to process
all of these radios, the NKVD's regional branches could not maintain
the proper paperwork due to the chaos and short time limit that was
implied. In many instances, the Postal officials removed and
kept the cardboard backs of many of the radios to be used to
document the radio's deposit. This is why many Russian radios
of that time period are, today, found without their cardboard
backs. Another interesting note is that the
notification slip was manually typed up while the Receipt was
professionally printed. This is a difference of only a couple
of days which shows the rush and seriousness of the
operation. |
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Above is another Soviet radio receiver which was based on the
RCA 140 design. It's a TM-9 which was manufactured in 1941 by
the Alexandrov Radio Works No. 3. It's a professional version
of the SVD-9 and was designed to be used as a "translation receiver"
for the Soviet cable radio system, a system which is still in use
today. The photograph below, submitted to me by George
Ukrainski, is from a new Russian book titled "The Red Hears", which
is published in Moscow. The book has many photographs of
Russian radios along with radios from other countries. There's
a section in the book discussing the corporation between RCA and the
Soviet Union which started in 1936. |
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This web page was last
updated: May 27, 2006
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