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RCA 140 1933 RCA Victor,
Radio Corporation of America, Camden, New Jersey USA
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Tube Line Up:
58...1st. R.F. Amplifier
58...2nd. R.F. Amplifier
2A7...1st. Detector / Oscillator
58...I.F. Amplifier
2B7...2nd. Detector / AVC
56...1st Audio
53...Audio Output
80...Rectifier
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Dimensions:
Height...21.75 inches
Width...15.5 inches
Depth...11.75 inches
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Frequency Range:
BC Band "A"...540 kHz - 1,500 kHz
P Band "B"...1,500 kHz - 3,900 kHz
SW1 Band "C"...3,900 kHz - 10,000 kHz
SW2 Band "D"...8,000 kHz - 18,000 kHz
I.F. Frequency...445 kHz
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Power Source:
AC...110 Volts
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Russian versions of the RCA 140
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At Red Star Radiosite, which is maintained by Vitaly Brousnikin,
you can view a couple of Russian versions of the RCA 140. Click
on the links to the right.
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SVD-1 1937 ( Housed in a Russian version of the RCA T10-1 Cabinet)
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Below are photos of a SVD-9, which is a Russian version of the American
RCA 140 radio. George Ukrainski, an avid antique radio collector
who resides in Moscow, Russia, but works in the United Arab Emirates,
submitted these photos, along with the interesting history behind this
chassis, to me. In 1982 George acquired this chassis from the
original owner, Savin Valentine, who was, at that time, in his
90s. Savin told George that he purchased the radio back in the mid
1930s. The Soviet Union entered WWII on June 22, 1941 and on June
25,1941, the Soviet government ordered the entire population to
temporarily give up their radios to the local Post & Telegraph
offices for proper storage until the wars end. Non compliance with
this order would subjected any offender to "punishment according to the
Laws of Military times...". The NKVD (later called the KGB) was
given only 3 days to carry out the task of rounding up and storing all
personally owned radios in the entire country and one can only imagine
to panic and chaos that took place when the population of every city,
village and rural area through out the Soviet Union struggled to haul in
heavy radios of various sizes and age to the local Storage sites.
At this time, Savin owned the SVD-9 but he didn't wish to completely
give up such an expensive radio, and so, in risking defiance with the
government's orders, he pulled out it's chassis and speaker, sealed them
up tightly in a metal box with solder, and buried them in his back
yard. He installed the chassis of a homebrew radio, which featured
the same sized dial as the SVD-9, into the SVD-9's cabinet and handed
the set over to the proper authorities for storage. This was just before
he was drafted to serve in the army. Thankfully the authorities
didn't notice the radio's modification and accepted it for storage,
giving Savin a receipt, which he would use to reclaim the radio after
the wars end. Unfortunately, during the war, the storage facility
was located in an area in where there was heavy embattlement in which
the Nazis were twice defeated. Soon after the end of the war,
Savin was discharged from the Red Army and he immedently went to the
storage facility to reclaim his radio. He found that only the
homebrew chassis survived while the SVD-9 cabinet was heavily damaged.
Later Savin dug up the SVD-9 chassis, which was perfectly preserved, and
that is the chassis that survives today.
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The earliest dials of the SVD-9 were made of photo paper sandwiched
between two sheets of clear celluloid. Later the dials were made
of solid, light colored, celluloid with the bands printed in black and
various colors. Still later dials were oval in shape. The
bands on this dial translated into English are as follows, from top to
bottom: A, B, G, and D according to the Cyrillic alphabet. Above the
star is the abbreviation HKC-CCCP which stands for the People's
Commissariat of Communications of USSR. Below the star is written:
Alexandrov, Province of Ivanov. On either side of the star in big
bold letters is written: Radio Works N3.
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Notification
Name, Family Name, Father's Name.....Savin Valentin Dmitrievich
Address..... Maxim Gorky St., Bldg. #1
In accordance to decision of CHK CCCP from June 25, 1941,
you are suggested immediately not later then June 30, 1941 to deposit
your receiver for temporary storing in the Radio Node Office located 78,
Lenin St. Ignoring will be considered in accordance to Laws of
Military Period.
Head of Kamensk's Telegraph Branch.....Seliverstov
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Kamensk's Telegraph, Rostov Region
Receipt #61
Issued to tovarisch.....Savin Valentin Dmitrievich
Lived at.....Maxim Gorky St. #1
As evidence that he has deposited for storage.....receiver, 1-V-1 system, home brew, w/o tubes, non-working order.
Receiver type.....blank
Transmitter type.....blank
Date.....June 30, 1941
Head of Kamensk's Telegraph Branch.....Seliverstov
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The interesting thing about this receipt is that the radio is
identified as a 1-V-1 (single tube radio) when it was clearly a multi
tube superheterodyne. One guess in the successfulness of this
deception was that during the time of deposit, everything
was done in a rush and it was handled by non technical people. He
may also have told the officials that the original chassis was damaged
and the homebrew chassis in the cabinet represented the true radio that
he owned. Whatever the reason, he took a grave risk in
trying to pass off such an elaborate deception and he was lucky in
succeeding. It wasn't rare to have people shot in the back of the
Post Office Building for as smell of an infraction as withhold a single
tube. These executions were conducted immanently with out trial.
In the rush to process all of these radios, the NKVD's
regional branches could not maintain the proper paperwork due to the
chaos and short time limit that was implied. In many instances,
the Postal officials removed and kept the cardboard backs of many of the
radios to be used to document the radio's deposit. This is why
many Russian radios of that time period are, today, found without
their cardboard backs.
Another interesting note is that the notification slip
was manually typed up while the Receipt was professionally
printed. This is a difference of only a couple of days which shows
the rush and seriousness of the operation.
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Above is another Soviet radio receiver which was based on the
RCA 140 design. It's a TM-9 which was manufactured in 1941 by the
Alexandrov Radio Works No. 3. It's a professional version of the SVD-9
and was designed to be used as a "translation receiver" for the Soviet
cable radio system, a system which is still in use today. The
photograph below, submitted to me by George Ukrainski, is from a new
Russian book titled "The Red Hears", which is published in Moscow.
The book has many photographs of Russian radios along with radios from
other countries. There's a section in the book discussing the
corporation between RCA and the Soviet Union which started in 1936.
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This web page was last updated January 1, 2004
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